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Nanjing demographic analysis and economy overview
Total population of Nanjing- capital of Jiangsu
Province- has increased by 12.7% from 5.5 million in
2001 to 6.2 million in 2007. In 2007, the
birth rate was 8.7% and the death rate was 6.2%. The urban area of Nanjing
had a population of 5.3 million people.
Below is the chart of Nanjing total population and trends from year 2001 - 2008:
Nanjing nominal GDP has up by 2.9 times from 115 RMB
billion in 2001 to 328.4 RMB billion in 2007.
Nanjing has built up a comprehensive industrial
system to propel its growth. Its pillar industries
include: high-tech electronic information, auto
industry, petrochemical industry and iron and steel
industry. Other factor which results in the rapid
growth of Nanjing’s economy is its strategic
geographical location of being in the Yangtze River
Delta economic zone.
Below is the chart of nominal GDP and trends of Nanjing city from year 2001 - 2008:
Over the years,
Nanjing has been increasing its global competitiveness by focusing on
building an all-rounded society, supporting market-oriented reform and
opening-up in various aspects, speeding up its strategic readjustment of
economic structure, and building up infrastructures for industries. Thus,
with the progress of the economy, nominal GDP per capita of Nanjing has
jumped by 2.6 times from 20, 800 RMB in 2001 to 53, 206 RMB in 2007.
Below is the chart of Nanjing nominal GDP per capita and trends from year 2001 - 2008:
Nanjing’s
government finance revenue has tripled from 11 RMB billion in 2001 to 33 RMB
billion in 2007. One of the main factors attribute to China’s government
designation of regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River as the
next region of high spread economic growth. Nanjing has benefited greatly
from this strategy. This has resulted in Nanjing's industrial output
accounting for approximate 1% of China's total industrial output, 40% of the
city's GDP, and 70% of the city's revenue.
Below is the chart of Nanjing government finance revenue and trends from year 2001 - 2008:

Due to its
proximity to Shanghai, Nanjing is able to attract many foreign companies who
are interested in venturing into the manufacturing industries. Besides,
owing to competitive land prices, labor costs, and highly educated employees
found in Nanjing, increasing number of foreign companies are shifting from
Shanghai to set up new factories in Nanjing. This has lead to total
investments in fixed assets soaring from 39 RMB billion in 2001 to 187 RMB
billion in 2007- reflecting a 4.8 times surge within a period of six years
Below is the chart of Nanjing total investments in fixed assets and trends from year 2001 - 2008:
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