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China GDP by industry
By 2005 the growth rate of the agricultural sector was at a slow 10.9% as the country move rapidly into the new economy which relied heavily on new technologies and services. The share of tertiary industry thus grew by 15.1% as services sectors proliferated. Manufacturing grew slightly faster than GDP over the period as a whole--though in recent years it has tended to grow more rapidly--so the share of the secondary sector rose relatively slowly, by 9.2% in 2005 though its share actually rose in 2002-2004 during the manufacturing boom.
The share of primary industry in GDP has fallen from
28% in 1978, at the beginning of the reform period,
to 12% in 2005. This fall occurred because agricultural
output grew more slowly than output
of other economic
sectors. Close to half of the GDP came from the manufacturing
industry which maintained the countries international
status as the world factory due to its competitive
human labor and abundance in land and raw material.
Service industry caught up in recent years and in
2005
posted a healthy share of 39%.
This was mainly
contributed by the fast development and growth of
consumer markets in the more developed cities especially
around the 2 delta region, Pearl River Delta Region
in the Guangzhou area and the Yangtze River Delta
Region in the Shanghai area. However China’s share
still lagged behind the world average of 64% and average
developing countries which stood at an average of
45%. This suggest that China still have a long road
to reach the developed nation tag as its heavy reliance
on the manufacturing industry is still what drove
most FDIs into the nation.
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